Explain book of exodus

God rescues and delivers his people as he guides them into the unfamiliar desert. This summary of the book of exodus provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of exodus. The word, exodus is derived from a greek word meaning going out. Exodus 30 the altar of incense make an altar bible gateway. In gods timing, the exodus of the israelites from egypt marked the end of a period of oppression for abrahams. Though scholars speculate and debate, there is no good reason to deny that moses wrote the book. May 29, 2018 the story of the exodus is part of a foundation myth for the nations of israel and judah. Book of exodus, freedom of gods people from slavery, the patriarchs, abraham, isaac, jacob, joseph. Introduction to the book of exodus learn religions. Nov 28, 2014 the first part of exodus recounts how abrahams family ends up enslaved in egypt. Core christianity why the book of exodus matters for. Exodus begins in the egyptian region called goshen. Gods promises in the book of exodus richard a gaugert blog.

With exodus we begin the story of the national entity called israel. The word and providence of god have a black and dark side toward sin and. I know there is more to it than a journey from egypt to the land of canaan. The book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. The book of exodus records the history of israels enslavement to pharaoh and their freedom through a deliverer that god raised up. The book of exodus is one of the most important books in the old testament. Book of exodus, session 1 introduction the book of exodus is the second book of the torah or pentateuch, the first five books of the old testament. In exodus, god rescues the israelites from slavery in egypt and confronts the.

What is its significance, i cant seem to get past the narrative. The story of the exodus is part of a foundation myth for the nations of israel and judah. The second book of moses is called exodus from the greek word exodos, which signifies going out. As for the commentary on the book of exodus itself, it was topnotch. The greek septuagint lxx, and the latin vulgate versions of the old testament assigned the title exodus to this second book of moses, because the departure of israel from egypt is the dominant historical fact in the book 19. It is a vital connecting link between the age of the patriarchs abraham, isaac, jacob. We begin by recognizing that exodus is an integral part of the whole of scripture, not a standalone legal statue.

Exodus chapters 118 free bible commentary in easy english. He talked about how the ten plagues may have been designed to prove the powelessness of the egyptian pantheon though he ended up saying that this was not the point, p. The second book of moses, also known as the second book of the pentateuch is called exodus because of all the events that take place in the first half of the book. Dec 06, 2011 gods promises in the book of exodus 1 exodus 3. The the clear focus is the departure of the children of israel from egypt. The book of exodus begins more than four hundred years after joseph, his brothers, and the pharaoh he once served have all died. Exodus is one of the first 5 books of the old testament. Exodus commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. In the hebrew bible, the opening words, and or now, these are the names, served as the title. The title exodus comes from the septuagint, which derived it from the primary event found in the book, the deliverance from slavery and exodus or departure of. The deliverance from brutal bondage was a critical event for the people of israel.

Nov 17, 2018 the book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. Tradition holds that moses wrote the book of exodus. Carol meyers, in her commentary on exodus, suggests that it is arguably the most important book in the bible, as it presents the defining features. Ruins of a large fortification were discovered in the 1990s at ramesses on the south bank of the pelusiac branch of the nile river. Book of exodus, session 1 introduction yale divinity school. Why the exodus was so significant my jewish learning. The story of passover is a tradition handed down from one generation of jews to the next through reading the haggadah, and is often paired with a speech relating the story of exodus to recent news. Exodus is a latin word derived from greek exodos, the name given to the book by those who translated it into greek. The book of exodus shows that the god of abraham is the only true god of all the earth. The book of genesis provides the historical context and basis for israels exodus from egypt, while the book of leviticus completes the sinai covenant stipulations introduced in the book of exodus, particularly with respect to the form and function of the levitical system of worship that was to be carried out in the tabernacle, and with respect.

This would have been the location of the early chapters of exodus. Israels exodus from egypt must be understood as the unique event that it was within the history of redemption. It is a vital connecting link between the age of the patriarchs abraham, isaac. Exodus plagues mirrored in revelation topical commentary. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel. In gods timing, the exodus of the israelites from egypt marked the end of a period of oppression for abrahams descendants.

Book of exodus overview insight for living ministries. The hebrew title for the book of exodus is taken from its first words. Each year during passover, as we read through the history of the exodus, we recount the ten plagues that were visited upon egypt. The hebrews, from the words with which it begins, call it veelle shemoth. Honest weights and measures, interestfree loans to the poor, leaving part of the crops in the field for the stranger, the orphan, and the widow, treating the alien stranger as a native citizen these are all applications of the exodus principle to living in this world.

However, it would have been soon after moses spoke to the king of egypt. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. The title exodus comes from the septuagint, which derived it from the primary event found in the book, the deliverance from slavery and exodus or departure of the israelite nation out of egypt by the hand of yahweh, the god of their forefathers. It takes the story of the israelites from their presence in and oppression by egypt up to the reception of the divine law that occupies the entire book of leviticus and much of numbers. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel exodus is traditionally ascribed to moses, but modern scholars see its initial composition as a product of the babylonian. Exodus with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. The stay in the desert describes the earthly circumstances in which.

The book is strategically important to both old testament history and a proper understanding of hebrew customs and institutions. Spread over the books of exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy, it tells the story of the enslavement of the israelites in ancient egypt, their liberation through the hand of their tutelary deity yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and their wanderings in the wilderness up to the borders of canaan, the. Lange has some very in depth comments on the book of exodus he is worth consulting. The title exodus comes from the septuagint, which derived it from the primary event found in the book, the deliverance from slavery and exodus or departure of the. Most of the questions i had about exodus were given adequate space for discussion. Summary of the book of exodus the story of the bible. Study book on exodus, questions on exodus welcome to. Core christianity why the book of exodus matters for your life. Read exodus commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. It contains the stories of enslavement and liberation, of revelation and wanderings, of belief and apostasy. The story of the exodus begins where the story genesis ends.

The pillar of cloud and fire came behind them, where they needed a guard, and it was a wall between them and their enemies. Exodus is the second book of the pentateuch the five books of moses, and its where we find the stories of the ten plagues, the first passover, the parting of the red sea, and the ten commandments. Moses would mean the first 5 books of the bible, which includes exodus. Exodus chronicles the events that led to gods people becoming a freed people to serve god. All men being made for the honour of their maker, those whom he is not honoured by, he will be honoured upon. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible. According to the documentary film the exodus decoded, the 10 plagues of egyptjust as in the book of exodus and in the same exact orderoccurred twice in small cameroon villages in the 1980s.

Data such as two narratives introducing the divine name exodus 3 and 6 and variations in the name of moses fatherinlaw exodus 2 and 18 undergirded the theory of multiple narratives telling the exodus story, each at the same time reflecting. Langes commentary exodus 179 page commentary j p lange. Print is relatively small good vision or good reading glasses necessary. The book of exodus details gods call to the people of israel to get up and leave their position of slavery in egypt. Its landmarks are the passover and the passage through the red sea see explanation in 1 corinthians 5. Spread over the books of exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy, it tells the myth of the enslavement of the israelites in ancient egypt, their liberation through the hand of their tutelary deity yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and their wanderings in the wilderness up to the borders of canaan, the land their god has given. If youre curious about god, exodus is the book for you. Exodus definition is the mainly narrative second book of canonical jewish and christian scripture. Exodus is a book of redemption in which god delivers his people out of bondage and brings them into a special relationship with himself. Challoner it contains the space of 143 years, till the. A word list at the end explains words with a star by them.

Study the bible online using commentary on exodus and more. Exodus records more miracles of god than any other book in the old testament. Free bible version and commentary on the book of exodus in. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes. The book of exodus is the second of five parts which comprise what scripture calls.

It is apparently a book which god had already written. Commentary on the book of exodus by matthew henry old. Genesis is es sential to the story, but it is a prologue, describing the lives of in dividual patriarchs rather than the history of a people. During a recent study through the book of revelation, we noticed an interesting repetition of the same types of plagues mentioned there as well.

Jan 15, 2016 watch our overview video on exodus 118, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. The present volume, a commentary on the book of exodus, is the last of the commentaries to be rendered into english. Exodus, the liberation of the people of israel from slavery in egypt in the th century bce, under the leadership of moses. Exodus overview george leo haydocks catholic bible. The book of exodus does not itself claim moses as the author in any modern sense of authorship. Their deliverance provides insight of gods redemptive work from the bondage of sin and death through jesus christ. The new leadership in egyptfeeling threatened by jacobs descendants, who have increased greatly in sizeembarks on a campaign to subdue the israelites, forcing. The new leadership in egyptfeeling threatened by jacobs descendants, who have increased greatly in sizeembarks on a campaign to subdue the israelites, forcing them into slavery and eventually decreeing that all hebrew boys must be killed at birth. After the exodus out of egypt the people of israel received the law of jehovah and erected the tabernacle of congregation according to his command. Egypt is a picture of this present world galatians 1.

Watch our overview video on exodus 118, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. The children of israel increase in egypt after the death of joseph. Book of exodus exodus chapter 1 exodus chapter 2 exodus chapter 3. The principal subject of this book is that the lord is with his people. Whosoever hath sinned against me, him will i blot out in these words god adapts himself to the comprehension of the human mind, when he says, him will i blot out. The introduction to this book recognizes exodus as a christian book, although it respects its prechristian roots in the hebrew bible. In another place, luke refers to the oldtestament as the law of. Published on nov 28, 2014 the first part of exodus recounts how abrahams family ends up enslaved in egypt. Study exodus using john gills exposition of the bible to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. More about the book of exodus exodus in the picture study bible. Nowadays, the exodus means the time when the israelites came out of egypt. Moses was the author of the book of exodus exodus 17. More than anywhere else in the biblehebrew bible or new testamentwe get a real closeup on god.

The book of exodus was written between 1440 and 1400 b. We have photos, testimonies and historical documentation of these disasters. The english name of the book derives from the septuagint greek use of exodus to designate the deliverance of the israelites from egyptian bondage and their safe. The common opinion that the bible is a moral code book for christians falls far short, of course, of the full reality of what the bible is and does. Exodus relates the story of freedom for gods people from slavery and the beginning of national identity. Exodus is the true beginning of the story of israel. The book of exodusthe book of exodus agape bible study. Exodus connects the history of the people as found in the book of genesis by narrating how the seventy descendants of jacob that had migrated to egypt cf. Sometimes he seems to be super in touch with human needs and emotions, and other times he just wants to kick us to the curb. Cassutos comments have a vivid quality seldom found in the exegetical writings of other biblical expositors, who all too often prefer a. There are many different theories about the date of the exodus. Exodus is the book which speaks of the physical and spiritual birth of israel as a nation.

Exodus morality meant giving justice to the weak and the poor. The book of exodus is especially rich in typical teachings. God raises up a deliverer to confront the evil of pharaoh and to liberate the israelites. Because genesis ends with the hebrew people living in egypt, it was necessary to explain why they wanted to leave egypt and how they managed to do so. Aug 05, 2016 the exodus is simultaneously the escape of the people of god, the israelites from egypt, the land of slavery they exit out of slavery into the promised land. The lord said to moses, whoever has sinned against me, i will blot him out of my book.